Numberwise

990

Port 990 carries FTPS — FTP wrapped in TLS.

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Where 990 fits

Where 990 fits: Mathematics, Related numbersMathematics: Triangular number, Harshad (Niven) number. Related numbers: 21.MathematicsTriangular numberHarshad (Niven) numberRelated numbers21990
990 connects to 2 worlds: mathematics, related numbers.

Why 990 is special

990 encrypts the control channel that plain FTP sends in clear text, passwords included. It is distinct from SFTP, which is unrelated and runs over SSH on port 22 — a naming collision that causes genuine configuration errors.

990 is part of

Factors & digit properties

Divisors (24)
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 15, 18, 22, 30, 33, 45, 55, 66, 90, 99, 110, 165, 198, 330, 495, 990
Prime factorisation
2 × 3^2 × 5 × 11
Digit sum
18
Digital root
9

Representations

Decimal
990
Scientific notation
9.900 × 10^2

Roman numerals

C M X C

CMXC uses the subtractive pair XC: ten before a hundred — a hundred minus ten.

Binary

1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0

1 × 512 + 1 × 256 + 1 × 128 + 1 × 64 + 0 × 32 + 1 × 16 + 1 × 8 + 1 × 4 + 1 × 2 + 0 × 1 = 990

Octal

1 7 3 6

1 × 512 + 7 × 64 + 3 × 8 + 6 × 1 = 990

Hexadecimal

3 d e

3 × 256 + d × 16 + e × 1 = 990

Read as powers of two: 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 990.

In historical numeral systems

Egyptian

9 coils of rope, 9 hobbles

9 × 100 + 9 × 10 = 990. The signs are simply repeated and added; where they sit on the line is a matter of layout, not value.

Babylonian

1 corner wedge + 6 vertical wedges (sixties place), 3 corner wedges (units place)

16 × 60 + 30 = 990. Places are separated by a space on the tablet, with the higher place written first.

Greek (Ionic)

sampi, then koppa, marked as a numeral

sampi-koppa + keraia

sampi + koppa written in descending order and added — the letters carry their values wherever they stand, so this is addition, not place value.

Hebrew numerals

tav, then tav, then qof, then tsadi

tav-tav-qof-tsadi

tav (400) + tav (400) + qof (100) + tsadi (90) = 990, written in descending order.

Systems that simply cannot reach this value are left out. Where a script needs a font most readers do not have, the reading is given instead of the glyphs — see number systems for each system in full.

Other mathematical patterns

  • Triangular number
  • Abundant number
  • Harshad (Niven) number

Related numbers & connections

Connection
Plain FTP sends credentials in clear text on port 21; FTPS wraps the same protocol in TLS on 990. Neither is SFTP, which shares no code with either and runs over SSH.

Plain FTP sends credentials in clear text on port 21; FTPS wraps the same protocol in TLS on 990. Neither is SFTP, which shares no code with either and runs over SSH.

View 21

Other connections

  • contrasts with21
    why?

    Strength 0.50, confidence "high".

How is 990 connected to another number? →

Technology & computing

  • FTPS is FTP wrapped in TLS on port 990. SFTP is a completely different protocol running over SSH on port 22. The names differ by one letter and share no code, which causes real configuration errors rather than merely pedantic ones.

    DocumentedTechnology & computing

Common questions

Is 990 a prime number?

No, 990 is not prime.

What are the factors of 990?

The factors of 990 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 15, 18, 22, 30, 33, 45, 55, 66, 90, 99, 110, 165, 198, 330, 495, 990.

What is 990 in Roman numerals?

990 in Roman numerals is CMXC. XC is subtractive: ten before a hundred — a hundred minus ten. Written additively it would be DCCCCLXXXX, which Roman inscriptions used freely — the strict subtractive form is a later convention.

About this page's data

Mathematical facts:computed directly from the number's value — nothing to source or verify externally.

Contextual records: 1 reviewer-confirmed record, sourced and reviewed before publication.

Last reviewed: 15 July 2026