Numberwise

4,294,967,295

4,294,967,295 is 2³² − 1: the largest value an unsigned 32-bit integer can hold.

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Why 4,294,967,295 is special

Written in hexadecimal it is FFFFFFFF, eight F's, which is why it shows up as a sentinel for 'not set' in so many binary formats. It is also 255.255.255.255, the IPv4 broadcast address, because an IPv4 address is a 32-bit integer wearing dots.

Factors & digit properties

Divisors (32)
1, 3, 5, 15, 17, 51, 85, 255, 257, 771, 1285, 3855, 4369, 13107, 21845, 65535, 65537, 196611, 327685, 983055, 1114129, 3342387, 5570645, 16711935, 16843009, 50529027, 84215045, 252645135, 286331153, 858993459, 1431655765, 4294967295
Prime factorisation
3 × 5 × 17 × 257 × 65537
Digit sum
57
Digital root
3

Representations

Decimal
4294967295
Scientific notation
4.295 × 10^9

Roman numerals

Roman numerals as modelled here goes up to 3,999.

Binary

Binary (base 2) as modelled here goes up to 1,000,000,000.

Octal

Octal (base 8) as modelled here goes up to 1,000,000,000.

Hexadecimal

Hexadecimal (base 16) as modelled here goes up to 1,000,000,000.

Other mathematical patterns

  • Deficient number

Technology & computing

  • The largest value an unsigned 32-bit integer can hold is 4,294,967,295 (worldwide, two's complement). Written in hexadecimal it is eight F's, which is why it appears so often as a sentinel for 'not set'. It is also 255.255.255.255, the IPv4 broadcast address.

    DocumentedTechnology & computingGeography: worldwide, two's complement

About this page's data

Mathematical facts:computed directly from the number's value — nothing to source or verify externally.

Contextual records: 1 reviewer-confirmed record, sourced and reviewed before publication.

Last reviewed: 15 July 2026