27
27 is a perfect cube (3³), the atomic number of cobalt, and the number of unit cubes making up a Rubik's Cube.
Where 27 fits
Why 27 is special
27's mathematical identity as a perfect cube is echoed physically: a Rubik's Cube really is built from a 3×3×3 arrangement of 27 smaller cubes.
Same number, different meanings
How 27 is understood across different contexts — never implying one meaning because of another.
- Mathematics
27's mathematical identity as a perfect cube is echoed physically: a Rubik's Cube really is built from a 3×3×3 arrangement of 27 smaller cubes.
- Technology & computing
The frequency band used by Citizens Band radio is about 27 megahertz (many countries, with allocations and channel counts differing). It works over long distances at times because 27 megahertz signals can refract off the ionosphere, which is also why reception is unpredictable — the same physics gives a trucker in one country an American voice on a good night.
- Science
There are about 27 days in the Moon's orbit around the Earth (the Solar System, the sidereal month). 27.3 days to return to the same position against the stars, but 29.5 days between one full moon and the next — the Earth has moved along its own orbit in the meantime, so the Moon has to travel further to line up with the Sun again.
- Culture
Several prominent musicians died at twenty-seven, and the resulting 27 Club is widely referenced. Statistical work published in the British Medical Journal in 2011 found no elevated death rate at that age among musicians, so the pattern is a salience effect rather than a phenomenon.
- Law & regulation
There are 27 amendments to the United States Constitution (United States). The first ten were ratified together in 1791 as the Bill of Rights. The most recent took 202 years to ratify — proposed in 1789 and completed in 1992, after a student noticed no deadline had been set.
- Media & popular culture
The pitch of the lowest note on a standard piano is 27 hertz (the 88-key piano, A0 at concert pitch). Near the bottom of human hearing, which is usually given as about 20 hertz.
- Religion & belief
In Sunni Islam, the Night of Decree is most commonly observed on the twenty-seventh night of Ramadan, though the sources place it only among the odd nights of the last ten.
27 is part of
Factors & digit properties
- Divisors (4)
- 1, 3, 9, 27
- Prime factorisation
- 3^3
- Digit sum
- 9
- Digital root
- 9
Representations
- Decimal
- 27
- Scientific notation
- 2.700 × 10^1
Roman numerals
X X V I I
Binary
1 1 0 1 1
1 × 16 + 1 × 8 + 0 × 4 + 1 × 2 + 1 × 1 = 27
Octal
3 3
3 × 8 + 3 × 1 = 27
Hexadecimal
1 b
1 × 16 + b × 1 = 27
Read as powers of two: 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 27.
In historical numeral systems
Egyptian
2 hobbles, 7 strokes
2 × 10 + 7 × 1 = 27. The signs are simply repeated and added; where they sit on the line is a matter of layout, not value.
Babylonian
2 corner wedges + 7 vertical wedges
27 fits in a single sexagesimal place: 2 corner wedges + 7 vertical wedges.
Greek (Ionic)
kappa, then zeta, marked as a numeral
kappa-zeta + keraia
kappa + zeta written in descending order and added — the letters carry their values wherever they stand, so this is addition, not place value.
Hebrew numerals
kaf, then zayin
kaf-zayin
kaf (20) + zayin (7) = 27, written in descending order.
Chinese numerals
èr shí qī
èr shí qī
二 before 十 multiplies it: 2 tens. 七 after it adds 7. The written form mirrors the arithmetic — "èr shí qī". The financial (anti-fraud) form is 貳拾柒.
Maya
1 dot (upper, twenties place) over 1 bar + 2 dots (lower, units place)
1 × 20 + 7 = 27. Places stack vertically with the smallest at the bottom, so the upper group is worth twenty times the lower.
Systems that simply cannot reach this value are left out. Where a script needs a font most readers do not have, the reading is given instead of the glyphs — see number systems for each system in full.
Other mathematical patterns
- Deficient number
- Powerful number
- Harshad (Niven) number
Related numbers & connections
27 is the cube of 3 (3³ = 27).
View 3 →27 appears in Numbers in space, the topic covering numbers that carry a documented astronomy fact.
South Africa's ISO numeric code and calling code, both unchanged through the end of apartheid and a new constitution.
View 710 →Mathematically related
Numbers Around Us
- appears inSpace and astronomy
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
- appears inRadio and communications
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
- appears inLaw and public systems
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
- appears inCulture and belief
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
Technology & computing
The frequency band used by Citizens Band radio is about 27 megahertz (many countries, with allocations and channel counts differing). It works over long distances at times because 27 megahertz signals can refract off the ionosphere, which is also why reception is unpredictable — the same physics gives a trucker in one country an American voice on a good night.
DocumentedTechnology & computingGeography: many countries, with allocations and channel counts differing
Science
There are about 27 days in the Moon's orbit around the Earth (the Solar System, the sidereal month). 27.3 days to return to the same position against the stars, but 29.5 days between one full moon and the next — the Earth has moved along its own orbit in the meantime, so the Moon has to travel further to line up with the Sun again.
DocumentedScienceGeography: the Solar System, the sidereal monthThere are 27 bones in the human hand (humans; sesamoid bones vary between people). Eight carpals, five metacarpals and fourteen phalanges. The count excludes sesamoids, whose number differs from person to person — which is part of why the whole-body figure of 206 is a convention rather than a measurement.
DocumentedScienceGeography: humans; sesamoid bones vary between people27 is the atomic number of cobalt. It has coloured glass and ceramics deep blue for centuries, sits at the centre of vitamin B12, and is a key component of most lithium-ion battery cathodes.
DocumentedScience
Culture
Several prominent musicians died at twenty-seven, and the resulting 27 Club is widely referenced. Statistical work published in the British Medical Journal in 2011 found no elevated death rate at that age among musicians, so the pattern is a salience effect rather than a phenomenon.
DocumentedCultureGeography: Widely referenced in English-language mediaPeriod: 1970s–
Law & regulation
There are 27 amendments to the United States Constitution (United States). The first ten were ratified together in 1791 as the Bill of Rights. The most recent took 202 years to ratify — proposed in 1789 and completed in 1992, after a student noticed no deadline had been set.
DocumentedLaw & regulationGeography: United States
Media & popular culture
The pitch of the lowest note on a standard piano is 27 hertz (the 88-key piano, A0 at concert pitch). Near the bottom of human hearing, which is usually given as about 20 hertz.
DocumentedMedia & popular cultureGeography: the 88-key piano, A0 at concert pitchA Rubik's Cube is physically built from 27 unit cubes arranged 3×3×3 (26 visible on the surface, one hidden at the centre).
DocumentedMedia & popular culture
Mathematics
27 is the only positive whole number equal to three times the sum of its digits: its digits give nine, and nine tripled is twenty-seven. It is also three cubed, and its reciprocal is the repeating decimal 0.037037…, whose repeating block multiplied by 27 returns 999 — which is why the pattern exists at all, since 999 is three nines.
DocumentedMathematics
Religion & belief
In Sunni Islam, the Night of Decree is most commonly observed on the twenty-seventh night of Ramadan, though the sources place it only among the odd nights of the last ten.
Tradition / practiceReligion & beliefCulture: Sunni IslamPresented as belief or tradition, not as an established fact.
Common questions
Is the 27 Club real?
The deaths are real; the pattern is not. A 2011 British Medical Journal study compared musicians' death rates by age and found no spike at 27 — what there is instead is a raised death rate among musicians generally in their twenties and thirties. A handful of very famous deaths at the same age produced a memorable coincidence, and the name then made every subsequent one feel significant.
Is 27 a prime number?
No, 27 is not prime.
What are the factors of 27?
The factors of 27 are 1, 3, 9, 27.
What is 27 in Roman numerals?
27 in Roman numerals is XXVII.
About this page's data
Mathematical facts:computed directly from the number's value — nothing to source or verify externally.
Contextual records: 10 reviewer-confirmed records, sourced and reviewed before publication.
Last reviewed: 15 July 2026