22
A Catch-22 is a rule whose conditions cancel each other out — from Joseph Heller's 1961 novel, and now ordinary English. 22 is also the number of players on a football pitch, and the atomic number of titanium.
- Even
- Composite
Where 22 fits
Why 22 is special
22's cultural fame from Joseph Heller's 1961 novel gives it a media significance entirely disconnected from its ordinary mathematical profile (2 × 11).
Same number, different meanings
How 22 is understood across different contexts — never implying one meaning because of another.
- Mathematics
22's cultural fame from Joseph Heller's 1961 novel gives it a media significance entirely disconnected from its ordinary mathematical profile (2 × 11).
- Everyday life
22/24, or 916 parts per thousand. The traditional standard for gold coinage and much South Asian jewellery. The scale is karat with a K — a proportion of gold in an alloy — and is not the carat with a C used for gemstones, which is a unit of mass equal to 200 milligrams. A one-carat diamond and 24-karat gold have nothing in common but a homophone.
- Technology & computing
CWE-22 is path traversal: input incorporated into a file path without restriction, so relative segments reach outside the intended directory. It remains common in archive extraction and file download endpoints.
- Science
There are about 22 months of gestation in an African elephant, the longest of any land mammal (African elephants).
- Media & popular culture
Catch-22 gave English a term for a rule whose conditions are mutually exclusive. Heller originally numbered it 18, and it was changed to avoid clashing with another novel published that year.
- Sport
There are 22 yards between the wickets on a cricket pitch (worldwide, ICC). One chain, a surveyor's unit of the era in which the laws were written — the same chain that makes an acre ten square chains and a furlong ten chains.
- Culture
Western numerology assigns twenty-two the status of a master number, often called the master builder. Eleven, twenty-two and thirty-three are the usual set, though some practitioners extend it to forty-four and beyond. The extension is disputed within the practice itself. This is a modern popular interpretation, not a historical or doctrinal claim.
22 is part of
Factors & digit properties
- Divisors (4)
- 1, 2, 11, 22
- Prime factorisation
- 2 × 11
- Digit sum
- 4
- Digital root
- 4
Representations
- Decimal
- 22
- Scientific notation
- 2.200 × 10^1
Roman numerals
X X I I
Binary
1 0 1 1 0
1 × 16 + 0 × 8 + 1 × 4 + 1 × 2 + 0 × 1 = 22
Octal
2 6
2 × 8 + 6 × 1 = 22
Hexadecimal
1 6
1 × 16 + 6 × 1 = 22
Read as powers of two: 16 + 4 + 2 = 22.
In historical numeral systems
Egyptian
2 hobbles, 2 strokes
2 × 10 + 2 × 1 = 22. The signs are simply repeated and added; where they sit on the line is a matter of layout, not value.
Babylonian
2 corner wedges + 2 vertical wedges
22 fits in a single sexagesimal place: 2 corner wedges + 2 vertical wedges.
Greek (Ionic)
kappa, then beta, marked as a numeral
kappa-beta + keraia
kappa + beta written in descending order and added — the letters carry their values wherever they stand, so this is addition, not place value.
Hebrew numerals
kaf, then bet
kaf-bet
kaf (20) + bet (2) = 22, written in descending order.
Chinese numerals
èr shí èr
èr shí èr
二 before 十 multiplies it: 2 tens. 二 after it adds 2. The written form mirrors the arithmetic — "èr shí èr". The financial (anti-fraud) form is 貳拾貳.
Maya
1 dot (upper, twenties place) over 2 dots (lower, units place)
1 × 20 + 2 = 22. Places stack vertically with the smallest at the bottom, so the upper group is worth twenty times the lower.
Systems that simply cannot reach this value are left out. Where a script needs a font most readers do not have, the reading is given instead of the glyphs — see number systems for each system in full.
Other mathematical patterns
- Palindromic number
- Deficient number
- Repdigit
- Pentagonal number
- Semiprime
Related numbers & connections
11 is a factor of 22 (11 × 2 = 22).
View 11 →22 appears in Numbers in living things, the topic covering numbers that carry a documented biology or natural-history fact.
Telnet sends credentials in clear text and SSH does not, which is the whole reason the second replaced the first.
View 854 →Mathematically related
- has factor11
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
Numbers Around Us
- appears inLiving things
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
- appears inCulture and belief
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
- appears inNumbers that make the internet work
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
- appears inNumbers assigned as identifiers
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
- appears alongside3389
why?
Strength 0.50, confidence "high".
Everyday life
22/24, or 916 parts per thousand. The traditional standard for gold coinage and much South Asian jewellery. The scale is karat with a K — a proportion of gold in an alloy — and is not the carat with a C used for gemstones, which is a unit of mass equal to 200 milligrams. A one-carat diamond and 24-karat gold have nothing in common but a homophone.
DocumentedEveryday lifeGeography: International, especially South Asia and the Middle East
Technology & computing
CWE-22 is path traversal: input incorporated into a file path without restriction, so relative segments reach outside the intended directory. It remains common in archive extraction and file download endpoints.
DocumentedTechnology & computingGeography: International — MITRE CWEPeriod: 2006–The port assigned to SSH is 22 (worldwide, IANA registry). It was free next to telnet on 23 when SSH was written in 1995, and the author asked IANA for it. Moving a server off 22 reduces automated scanning noise and provides no real security by itself.
DocumentedTechnology & computingGeography: worldwide, IANA registryPort 22 carries SSH, the encrypted protocol most remote server administration runs over. Like 3306 for MySQL it is heavily scanned precisely because it is standard, which is why moving it is a common if only mildly effective hardening step — obscurity slows automated scanning without stopping a targeted attempt.
DocumentedTechnology & computing
Science
There are about 22 months of gestation in an African elephant, the longest of any land mammal (African elephants).
DocumentedScienceGeography: African elephantsThere are about 22 million tonnes of copper mined each year. Figure as of 2023. Demand is closely tied to electrification: a battery-electric car uses several times the copper of a petrol one, most of it in windings and wiring.
DocumentedScienceGeography: worldwide22 is the atomic number of titanium, which is as strong as many steels at roughly half the weight and resists corrosion well enough for seawater and the human body. That combination puts it in aircraft, ship fittings and joint replacements.
DocumentedScience
Media & popular culture
Catch-22 gave English a term for a rule whose conditions are mutually exclusive. Heller originally numbered it 18, and it was changed to avoid clashing with another novel published that year.
DocumentedMedia & popular cultureGeography: United StatesPeriod: 1961'Catch-22' — the title of Joseph Heller's 1961 novel — has entered everyday English as an idiom for a no-win, paradoxical situation.
DocumentedMedia & popular culture
Sport
There are 22 yards between the wickets on a cricket pitch (worldwide, ICC). One chain, a surveyor's unit of the era in which the laws were written — the same chain that makes an acre ten square chains and a furlong ten chains.
DocumentedSportGeography: worldwide, ICCEleven a side makes 22, a figure fixed by the 1863 English FA laws when much else about the game was not. The number is stable enough that 'twenty-two players' works as shorthand for the sport itself in a way no other team-count does.
DocumentedSport
Culture
Western numerology assigns twenty-two the status of a master number, often called the master builder. Eleven, twenty-two and thirty-three are the usual set, though some practitioners extend it to forty-four and beyond. The extension is disputed within the practice itself. This is a modern popular interpretation, not a historical or doctrinal claim.
Belief / interpretationCultureCulture: Western numerologyPresented as belief or tradition, not as an established fact.
Common questions
What is a Catch-22?
A rule whose conditions cancel each other out. In Heller's novel a pilot can be grounded for insanity, but requesting to be grounded proves you are sane enough to fly. The phrase now covers any trap of that shape — needing experience to get a job that would give you experience. Heller originally numbered it 18 and changed it to avoid clashing with another 1961 novel.
Is 22 a prime number?
No, 22 is not prime.
What are the factors of 22?
The factors of 22 are 1, 2, 11, 22.
What is 22 in Roman numerals?
22 in Roman numerals is XXII.
About this page's data
Mathematical facts:computed directly from the number's value — nothing to source or verify externally.
Contextual records: 12 reviewer-confirmed records, sourced and reviewed before publication.
Last reviewed: 15 July 2026