Numberwise

2016

2016 is the year of the Brexit referendum and a computer's first win over a top Go professional.

2 confirmed records · 2 sourcesChecked and sourcedChecked, general knowledgeHow we qualify claimsReport a correction

Where 2016 fits

Where 2016 fits: Mathematics, History, Related numbersMathematics: Triangular number, Hexagonal number, Harshad (Niven) number. History: Historical years. Related numbers: 1997.MathematicsTriangular numberHexagonal numberHarshad (Niven) numberHistoryHistorical yearsRelated numbers19972016
2016 connects to 3 worlds: mathematics, history, related numbers.

Why 2016 is special

AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol 4-1 in March, about a decade earlier than most researchers had predicted. The referendum in June began a process that took until 2020 to complete.

2016 connects to:

  • 1997 appears alongside
  • historical years appears in

Same number, different meanings

How 2016 is understood across different contexts — never implying one meaning because of another.

Factors & digit properties

Divisors (36)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 24, 28, 32, 36, 42, 48, 56, 63, 72, 84, 96, 112, 126, 144, 168, 224, 252, 288, 336, 504, 672, 1008, 2016
Prime factorisation
2^5 × 3^2 × 7
Digit sum
9
Digital root
9

Representations

Decimal
2016
Scientific notation
2.016 × 10^3

Roman numerals

M M X V I

Binary

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

1 × 1,024 + 1 × 512 + 1 × 256 + 1 × 128 + 1 × 64 + 1 × 32 + 0 × 16 + 0 × 8 + 0 × 4 + 0 × 2 + 0 × 1 = 2,016

Octal

3 7 4 0

3 × 512 + 7 × 64 + 4 × 8 + 0 × 1 = 2,016

Hexadecimal

7 e 0

7 × 256 + e × 16 + 0 × 1 = 2,016

Read as powers of two: 1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 = 2,016.

In historical numeral systems

Egyptian

2 lotuses, 1 hobble, 6 strokes

2 × 1,000 + 1 × 10 + 6 × 1 = 2,016. The signs are simply repeated and added; where they sit on the line is a matter of layout, not value.

Babylonian

3 corner wedges + 3 vertical wedges (sixties place), 3 corner wedges + 6 vertical wedges (units place)

33 × 60 + 36 = 2016. Places are separated by a space on the tablet, with the higher place written first.

Systems that simply cannot reach this value are left out. Where a script needs a font most readers do not have, the reading is given instead of the glyphs — see number systems for each system in full.

Other mathematical patterns

  • Triangular number
  • Abundant number
  • Hexagonal number
  • Harshad (Niven) number

Related numbers & connections

Documented appearance
Deep Blue beat the world chess champion in 1997 and AlphaGo beat a top Go professional in 2016. The nineteen-year gap is a direct consequence of the difference in board size.

Deep Blue beat the world chess champion in 1997 and AlphaGo beat a top Go professional in 2016. The nineteen-year gap is a direct consequence of the difference in board size.

View 1997

Numbers Around Us

  • appears alongside1997
    why?

    Strength 0.50, confidence "high".

  • appears inHistorical years
    why?

    Strength 0.50, confidence "high".

How is 2016 connected to another number? →

Science

  • In 2016, gravitational waves were detected directly for the first time.

    DocumentedScienceGeography: globalPeriod: 2016

Technology & computing

  • AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol 4–1 in March 2016, roughly ten years before most researchers had predicted a computer would beat a top Go professional. The same year's Brexit referendum began a process that took until 2020 to complete.

    DocumentedTechnology & computingPeriod: 2016

Common questions

Is 2016 a prime number?

No, 2016 is not prime.

What are the factors of 2016?

The factors of 2016 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 24, 28, 32, 36, 42, 48, 56, 63, 72, 84, 96, 112, 126, 144, 168, 224, 252, 288, 336, 504, 672, 1008, 2016.

What is 2016 in Roman numerals?

2016 in Roman numerals is MMXVI.

About this page's data

Mathematical facts:computed directly from the number's value — nothing to source or verify externally.

Contextual records: 2 reviewer-confirmed records, sourced and reviewed before publication.

Last reviewed: 15 July 2026