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18

18 is an even, composite number. 18 does not yet have enough sourced significance to earn a full editorial profile — its mathematical properties below are fully computed and accurate.

3 confirmed records · 1 sourceChecked, general knowledgeHow we qualify claimsReport a correction

Where 18 fits

Where 18 fits: Mathematics, Related numbersMathematics: Harshad (Niven) number, Lucas number. Related numbers: 19.MathematicsHarshad (Niven) numberLucas numberRelated numbers1918
18 connects to 2 worlds: mathematics, related numbers.

Why 18 is special

18 is mathematically notable: 18 is evenly divisible by the sum of its own digits.

Factors & digit properties

Divisors (6)
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
Prime factorisation
2 × 3^2
Digit sum
9
Digital root
9

Representations

Decimal
18
Binary
10010
Octal
22
Hexadecimal
12
Roman numeral
XVIII
Scientific notation
1.800 × 10^1

Other mathematical patterns

  • Abundant number
  • Harshad (Niven) number
  • Lucas number

Related numbers & connections

Mathematical relationship
18 (a standard golf round) and 19 (the 'clubhouse' 19th hole) are consecutive integers connected by the same golfing idiom.

18 (a standard golf round) and 19 (the 'clubhouse' 19th hole) are consecutive integers connected by the same golfing idiom.

View 19

Nearby in a sequence

  • is adjacent to19
    why?

    Strength 0.50, confidence "high".

How is 18 connected to another number? →

Science

  • 18 is the atomic number of argon, the third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere (about 0.93%) and an inert noble gas used in incandescent light bulbs and welding to prevent oxidation.

    DocumentedScience

Sport

  • A standard round of golf consists of 18 holes — the reason 'the 19th hole' is a well-known golfing idiom for the clubhouse bar, humorously extending an 18-hole round by one more notional hole.

    DocumentedSport

Law & regulation

  • 18 is the most common age of legal adulthood (the age of majority) across countries worldwide, though the exact threshold and its legal consequences genuinely vary by jurisdiction — some countries set it at 16, 19, 20 or 21 for some or all purposes.

    Widely documentedLaw & regulation

Common questions

Is 18 a prime number?

No, 18 is not prime.

What are the factors of 18?

The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18.

What is 18 in Roman numerals?

18 in Roman numerals is XVIII.

About this page's data

Mathematical facts:computed directly from the number's value — nothing to source or verify externally.

Contextual records: 3 reviewer-confirmed records, sourced and reviewed before publication.

Last reviewed: 15 July 2026

18 — mathematical properties | Numberwise